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East, rivista internazionale di geopolitica
 
European Regional Master's Degree in Democracy and Human Rights in South East Europe
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Druzhba energy infrastructure

by Paolo Sorbello (map) and Ludovico Grandi (doc)

Built in 1960, Druzhba was one of the first features in the Soviet creation of an energy grid throughout the COMECON. The goal of linking Russia's immense oil basins with energy-thirsty Eastern Europe was regarded as one of the most ambitious oil infrastructure project ever designed.

Basic information

  • Type of Hydrocarbon: Oil
  • Year built: 1960 (completed in 1964)
  • Cost: USD 12.7 Million
  • Origin-Ending: Almatyevsk (Tatarstan) - Schwedt (Germany)/ Prague, Budapest
  • Countries: Russia - Belarus, Poland Germany (northern Druzhba) - Ukraine, Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic (southern Druzhba)
  • Administering Companies: Transneft (Russia), Gomeltransneft Druzhba (Belarus), Ukrtransnafta (Ukraine), PERN Przyjazn SA (Poland), Transpetrol AS (Slovakia), Mero (Czech Republic) and MOL (Hungary).
  • Capacity: 3 Mbd
  • Diameter: 530, 630, 720, 820 and 1020 mm
  • Markets Involved: Druzhba is nowadays the main oil supply source for the European continent
  • Subsidiaries: OAO MN Druzhba (Rosneft Subsidiary)


 
Open this map in Google.

Downloads

Download the kml file for the Druzhba pipeline (1.12 KB).

Ver.: 01 - Timestamp: 201110171124

Download the report on the Druzhba pipeline (584.48 KB).

Ver.: 01 - Timestamp: 201110270508

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